Lapho uchungechunge lwamahhotela lwesifunda eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lusondela kithi ngonyaka odlule mayelana nokushintsha izesekeli zalo ezijwayelekile zegumbi lokugezela le-acrylic emakamelweni angu-340, ithimba lokuthenga lacabanga ukuthi ingxoxo izogxila emananini eyunithi. Esikhundleni salokho, ingxoxo yashintsha ngokushesha yaba ukuziphatha kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphansi komswakama oqhubekayo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomugqa wokuhlanganisa ukuze kukhiqizwe njalo, kanye namaqiniso okuthutha okuthola izitsha eziyishumi nambili zokuthumela zemikhiqizo ye-bamboo ngaphandle kwendlu yokugcina eyodwa ukuze zibekwe. Leyo phrojekthi yasifundisa okwengeziwe ngemijikelezo yokuthengwa kwehhotela kuneshumi leminyaka lama-oda amancane ahlanganisiwe, futhi izifundo zisebenza kuwo wonke umthengi wokungenisa izihambi ohlola imininingwane yehhotela lesethi yegumbi lokugezela le-bamboo namuhla.
Kulesi siqondisi, sihamba ngohlaka lwezinqumo olusetshenziswa amaqembu okuthenga lapho ethola imikhiqizo ye-bamboo engangeni umswakama yezindlu zangasese zezivakashi. Sihlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingeni lezinhlobo, izinhlelo zokumboza ezisinda ekuchayweni umusi nsuku zonke, kanye namaphethini oku-oda avimbela abasebenzi basedeskini ukuthi baphelelwe amathreyi ensipho ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu. Konke lapha kukhombisa lokho esikufundile ngokukhiqiza izesekeli zendlu yokugezela ye-bamboo esakhiweni sethu saseNingbo nokuzithumela kuma-akhawunti okungenisa izihambi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, naseNyakatho Melika.
TL;DR
- I-Moso bamboo (i-Phyllostachys edulis) inikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sobuningi bezinto zokugezela zasehhotela, ngokuqina kwe-Janka okudlula iningi lezinkuni ezisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo.
- Ukumelana nomswakama kuncike ohlelweni lokumboza, hhayi nje kuphela uhlobo lwe-bamboo. Ukuqeda kwe-polyurethane okuqiniswe nge-UV okulinganiselwe amahora angaphezu kuka-2,000 okuvezwa umswakama kudlula ukuqeda kwamafutha emvelo ezindaweni zasehhotela lapho umoya ushintshashintsha khona igumbi negumbi.
- Amaphrojekthi ehhotela a-oda ngokwandiswa kwezitsha ezingamamitha angu-40 avula izinzuzo zamanani ngeyunithi ngayinye futhi anciphise ukuvama koku-oda kabusha phakathi nephrojekthi okuphazamisa imisebenzi yokuhlanza indlu.
- Cela amasampula angaphambi kokukhiqiza avela eqenjini lokukhiqiza langempela, hhayi kuma-prototypes e-showroom. Ukuvumelana kokuphela kobuso phakathi kwamasampula nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi yikona ukwehluleka kwekhwalithi okuvame kakhulu esikutholayo kuma-oda okungenisa izivakashi.
- Okwethuisigaba sesethi yendlu yokugezelakufaka phakathi ukulungiswa okulungele ihhotela okunezihlikihli zensipho, izibambi zamazinyo, amathileyi, kanye nama-caddy okugcina izinto aklanyelwe izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano.
Kungani Amahhotela Eshiya Izesekeli Zegumbi Lokugezela Ezipulasitiki Nezicwebezelayo
Ukushintshela ezintweni zemvelo ezindlini zokungenisa izihambi akuyona into edlulayo eqhutshwa yiminyango yokumaketha. Abaqhubi bamahhotela esisebenza nabo babika njalo ukuthi amaphuzu okwaneliseka kwezivakashi ngobuhle begumbi ahlobene nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezindlini zangasese, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezindawo eziphezulu lapho izivakashi ziqhathanisa khona amakamelo azo nezindawo zazo zasekhaya. Ngolwazi lwethu lokuhlinzeka ngama-akhawunti ehhotela emazweni amaningi, izihlinzeki zensipho zepulasitiki kanye namathileyi e-acrylic abuthakathaka kubonisa ukunciphisa izindleko, futhi izivakashi ziyakubona ngokushesha.
Ngenxa yokuthi izesekeli zendlu yokugezela yoqalo ziveza ukufudumala okuthintekayo okungenakulinganiswa namapulasitiki abandayo, amahhotela ashintshela kumasethi endlu yokugezela yoqalo avame ukubika ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi okuthuthukisiwe okukhuluma ngekhwalithi yendlu yokugezela. Izinto ezibonakalayo zizwakala zibalulekile esandleni, azisheleli kuma-countertops amanzi njengoba kwenza i-acrylic, futhi zithwebula izithombe ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphezulu okusetshenziswa yizindlu zangasese eziningi zamahhotela. Lezi akuzona izinzuzo ezincane lapho amapulatifomu okubuyekeza aku-inthanethi eqhuba izinqumo zokubhukha.
Ngaphandle kombono wezivakashi, kukhona impikiswano yokusebenza. Izesekeli zepulasitiki ezindlini zangasese zasehhotela ziyawohloka ngendlela ebikezelwayo: ziba phuzi zingakapheli izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, kuvela imifantu yezinwele ezindaweni zokucindezeleka, futhi ukushintshwa kuba yinto ephindaphindayo. Amasethi endlu yangasese yoqalo anokuqedwa okufanele ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, okusho ukuthi imijikelezo embalwa yokuthengwa kanye nokuchitha okuncane kwezindlu eziphethe amakhulu amakamelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ubukhulu bemvelo bubalulekile futhi, yize bubaluleke ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngemakethe. Amaqembu amahhotela aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi lawo asebenza eJalimane naseScandinavia, abhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo evela emiyalweni yokusimama kwezinkampani. Umjikelezo wokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwe-bamboo, uma uqhathaniswa nezinkuni eziqinile, uhambisanaUhlaka lwesitifiketi se-FSCfuthiIziqondiso zokusimama kwamahlathi ze-FAOSibone imininingwane yokuthengwa edinga ngokusobala uqalo noma izinto ezifanayo ezivuseleleka ngokushesha kuzo zonke izesekeli ezibheke izivakashi.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zezinsika Nezinto Ezisetshenziswa Egumbini Lokugeza
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-bamboo ezilinganayo, futhi yilapho amaqembu okuthenga evame ukwenza khona izibikezelo ezidala izinkinga kamuva. Uma sixoxa ngemininingwane yehhotela le-bamboo bathroom set nabathengi, umbuzo wokuqala esiwubuzayo ukuthi bayawuqonda yini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-bamboo eluhlaza kanye nemikhiqizo ye-bamboo ecutshunguliwe abazoyithola ngempela.
I-Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
I-Moso bamboo iwumsebenzi oqakathekile embonini yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ikhula ivuthwe eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa, ifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15, futhi ikhiqiza into enobunzima be-Janka obungaba ngu-1,380 kuya ku-1,610 lbf kuye ngendlela yokucubungula. Ngokwesimo, lokho kudlula ubunzima be-oki ebomvu, okuyi-hardwood esezingeni eliphezulu yefenisha yangaphakathi ezimakethe zaseNtshonalanga. Sivivinye amasampula avela kuchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka ahlala ewela kuleli banga, okusinika ukuzethemba ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezidingakalayo kwezentengiselwano.
Ngezinto zokugezela zasehhotela, i-Moso bamboo inikeza ubuqotho besakhiwo obudingekayo kuma-dispenser ensipho izivakashi ezizowacindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe, amathileyi aphethe amabhodlela engilazi asindayo, kanye nama-caddy athwala isisindo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugoba. Sisebenzisa i-Moso bamboo kuphela emikhiqizweni yethu yezinga lehhotela ngoba isinikeza idatha yokusebenza ebikezelwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu, futhi amakhasimende ethu athembele kulokho kuhambisana lapho efaka amakhulu amakamelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-Carbonized vs. I-Natural Bamboo
Ukufakwa kwekhabhoni kuyinqubo yokwelapha ukushisa eyenza uqalo lube mnyama lube nombala ophuzi ofudumele. Amahhotela akhetha uqalo olufakwe ikhabhoni ngezizathu zobuhle, kodwa le nqubo inciphisa ubulukhuni cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15 uma kuqhathaniswa noqalo lwemvelo (olunombala okhanyayo). Ngenxa yokuthi ukufakwa kwekhabhoni kushintsha isakhiwo seseli se-bamboo ezingeni lama-molecule, izinto ziba sengozini encane yokuqhekeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi ejulile. Ezitsheni zensipho namathileyi amancane, lokhu akuvamile ukuba yinkinga. Kuma-shower caddy athwala isisindo samabhodlela amaningi, sincoma uqalo lwemvelo noma uhlobo olufakwe ikhabhoni olunobukhulu obukhulu bodonga, okuyinketho esingaxoxa ngayo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokucaciswa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wehhotela.
Iphutha lokuthenga esilibona ngokuphindaphindiwe amahhotela a-oda uqalo olufakwe i-carbon ngokusekelwe kusampula yegumbi lokubonisa, bese ethola izingcezu zokukhiqiza ngobuningi lapho umbala uhluka khona phakathi kwamaqoqo. Ukufakwa kwe-carbon kuzwela okuqukethwe umswakama ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi ukuthola umbala ofanayo ngokuphelele ezingcezu eziyizinkulungwane kudinga uhlobo lokulawula inqubo eqinile ithimba lethu lokukhiqiza eliye layilungisa eminyakeni eminingi yama-oda okungenisa izivakashi. Sihlala seluleka amakhasimende ethu ukuthi acele isampula yokukhiqiza ehambisana nombala futhi achaze ukubekezelelana kwe-Delta-E okwamukelekayo kwinkontileka yokuthenga.
Izinhlobo Zokugqwala Nge-Bamboo
Izesekeli zegumbi lokugezela lasehhotela zivame ukwenziwa ngemicu ye-bamboo enama-laminate avundlile noma avundlile. I-laminate evundlile ikhombisa iphethini yokuhlangana "yama-knuckle" futhi ihlukile ngokubonakalayo. I-laminate evundlile ikhiqiza ukubukeka okufana kakhulu, okuqondile. Esikhungweni sethu sokukhiqiza, sikhiqiza zombili izitayela, kodwa kumaphrojekthi ehhotela sivame ukuncoma i-laminate evundlile ngoba iveza iphrofayili ebonakalayo ehlanzekile ehambisana nezindinganiso zokuklama zangaphakathi zehhotela zanamuhla kanye nezithombe ezilandelanayo ezimweni ezahlukene zokukhanya.
I-lamination adhesive ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi sifunde lesi sifundo eminyakeni eminingi yokuhlola kanye nedatha yokusebenza kwensimu. Imikhiqizo ye-bamboo eshibhile isebenzisa i-urea-formaldehyde adhesives ephuka ngaphansi kokuchayeka okuqhubekayo komswakama, okubangela ukuhlukana phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili endaweni yokugezela yehhotela. Umkhiqizo wethu usebenzisa i-phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesives elinganiselwe ukumelana nomswakama wangaphandle, okuyisigaba esifanayo sokunamathela esichazwe kwi-plywood yezinga lolwandle. Lokhu akunakuxoxiswana ngakho kithi ngoba ekusetshenzisweni kokungenisa izihambi, ukwehluleka komkhiqizo kusho isikhalazo sezivakashi, hhayi nje ukuphazamiseka kwasekhaya.
Ukumelana Nomswakama: Ukumbozwa, Amazinga Okuhlola, kanye Nokusebenza Kwangempela
Ukumelana nomswakama yiyona ndlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenza kwezesekeli zendlu yokugezela yoqalo ezindaweni zehhotela, kodwa yiyona ndlela evame ukungacaciswa kakhulu emibhalweni yokuthenga. Eminyakeni yethu yokukhonza imboni yokungenisa izihambi, sithole ukuthi indlu yokugezela yasehhotela ihlukile kakhulu endlini yokugezela yokuhlala. Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya alubikezeleki, abasebenzi bokuhlanza indlu bafafaza amakhemikhali okuhlanza ngqo ezindaweni, futhi izivakashi zishiya izinto ezimanzi emathileyi amahora amaningi. Imfuneko yokumelana nomswakama yemikhiqizo yendlu yokugezela yasehhotela iphakeme kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokuthengisa ethengiswa kubathengi ngabanye, futhi imininingwane yethu yomkhiqizo ibonisa lelo qiniso.
Izinhlelo Zokumboza Ziqhathaniswa
Sivivinye izinhlelo ezine zokumboza eziyinhloko zezesekeli zendlu yokugezela yoqalo eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, futhi imiphumela iyafundisa:
| Uhlobo Lokumboza | Ukukhuthazela Komswakama | Ukumelana namakhemikhali | Isicelo Sehhotela Esihamba Phambili |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-polyurethane eqiniswe nge-UV | Kuhle kakhulu (amahora angaphezu kuka-2,000) | Phezulu | Zonke izindawo zangasese, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokugeza |
| I-acrylic esekwe emanzini | Kuhle (amahora angu-1,200) | Okumaphakathi | Izesekeli ze-Vanity kude nokuxhumana ngqo namanzi |
| Uwoyela wemvelo we-tung | Okumaphakathi (amahora angu-600) | Phansi | Izindawo ezomile kuphela; kudinga ukuphinda kufakwe njalo |
| I-Melamine laminate | Kuhle kakhulu (amahora angu-1,800) | Kuphezulu kakhulu | Izindlu zangasese zezentengiselwano ezinabantu abaningi |
Kumaphrojekthi amaningi ehhotela, sincoma i-polyurethane eqiniswe nge-UV njengopende ozenzakalelayo ngoba inikeza amakhasimende ethu ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umswakama, ukucaca kokubona (ayiphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengokuqedwa okusekelwe ku-oyela), kanye nokuhlanzeka ngama-ejenti okuhlanza amahhotela ajwayelekile. Inqubo yokwelapha nge-UV ixhumanisa ama-molecule e-polyurethane ezingeni lapho ukuqedwa okomiswe emoyeni kungenakufinyelelwa khona, yingakho izilinganiso zokukhuthazela komswakama zihluka kakhulu. Sibone lolu hlelo lopende lusebenza ngokuthembekile kuwo wonke amakhasimende ethu okungenisa izihambi, futhi idatha yethu yezimangalo zewaranti isekela lesi sincomo.
Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokufaka isembozo inquma ngqo impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo endaweni yehhotela, sisebenzisa izembozo ezintathu ze-polyurethane eqiniswe yi-UV kuyo yonke indawo ye-bamboo, sihlikihla phakathi kwezembozo ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela. Imikhiqizo evela kwabanye abahlinzeki ithunyelwa ngesembozo esisodwa esibukeka samukelekile ekulethweni kodwa sihluleka phakathi nesizini yokuqala yemvula noma isikhathi sokushisa sasebusika lapho amaphethini omswakama wangaphakathi eshintsha.
Amazinga Okuhlola Ukumelana Nomswakama
Amaqembu okuthenga kufanele adinge imiphumela yokuhlolwa ebhaliwe, hhayi nje iziqinisekiso zomlomo, ezivela kubaphakeli babo bezinsiza zomqalo. Izindinganiso zokuhlola ezifanele zifaka:
I-ASTM D1037 (Izindlela Zokuhlola Ezijwayelekile Zokuhlola Izakhiwo Ze-Fiber Esekelwe Ezinkunini kanye Nezinto Zephaneli Yezinhlayiya) inikeza izindlela zokumunca amanzi kanye nokuvuvukala kobukhulu ezilinganisa ngqo ukuthi umkhiqizo we-bamboo usabela kanjani ekungeneni komswakama. Imikhiqizo edlula ukuhlolwa kokucwiliswa amahora angama-24 enokuvuvukala kobukhulu obungaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-8 ifanele ukusetshenziswa endlini yokugezela yasehhotela. Imikhiqizo edlula ukuvuvukala kwamaphesenti ayi-12 kufanele yenqatshwe ngokuphelele.
Umthethonqubo we-EU REACH (EC) Cha 1907/2006ilawula ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali kwemikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseYurophu, kufaka phakathi imikhawulo yokukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde kusuka kuma-glue asetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-bamboo. Amaqembu amahhotela asebenza e-EU kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izesekeli zawo zendlu yokugezela ye-bamboo ziyahambisana nemikhawulo ye-REACH Annex XVII, ikakhulukazi maqondana namazinga okukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde angaphansi kuka-0.1 mg/m3 ekuhlolweni kwegumbi.
Uhlaka lwe-US EPA Sustainable Materials Managementinikeza isiqondiso ngokuhlolwa komjikelezo wokuphila kwezinto ezibonakalayo okukhulunywa kakhulu ezindinganisweni zokuthengwa kokusimama kwehhotela laseMelika. Nakuba kungeyona imfuneko yokuthobela imithetho ephoqelekile, izindawo eziphishekela isitifiketi se-LEED noma amakhredithi okwakha aluhlaza afanayo zithola ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibhalwe phansi okuhambisana neziqondiso ze-EPA kuqinisa izinhlelo zazo zokusebenza.
Izindlela Ezivamile Zokwehluleka Emikhiqizweni Yegumbi Lokugeza Le-Bamboo Lasehhotela
Siphenye izikhalazo eziningi zokwehluleka komkhiqizo ezivela kumakhasimende ehhotela eminyakeni edlule, futhi amaphethini ayavumelana ngokuphawulekayo. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela libhale zonke izindlela zokwehluleka esizihlangabezile, futhi ukuqonda la maphethini ngaphambi kokuba enzeke umehluko phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezesekeli ze-bamboo okuphumelelayo nesifundo esibizayo kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukwehliswa kwe-Seam Lines
Ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu esibhekana nakho ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa yomthungo we-bamboo strip, ikakhulukazi ezitsheni zensipho nasemathileyi abekwe eduze kwendawo yokugeza. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isibopho sokunamathela siba buthaka ngenxa yokujikeleza komswakama okuphindaphindiwe - ukumuncwa ngesikhathi sokuchayeka kumusi kulandelwa ukoma okusheshayo lapho ifeni lokukhipha umoya lisebenza. Imbangela eyinhloko, ekuhlolweni kwethu kobungcweti, cishe njalo ukungena kwe-glue okwanele ngesikhathi senqubo ye-lamination, okuyinkinga yekhwalithi yokukhiqiza, hhayi inkinga yokuklama.
Indawo yokungcebeleka enezinkanyezi ezinhlanu eMaldives ya-oda amasethi okugeza e-bamboo kumhlinzeki ohlukile futhi yabhekana nokwehluleka kokuhlukanisa ngamaphesenti angu-30 ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala. Lapho sihlaziya imikhiqizo ehlulekile abasithumelele yona ukuze ihlolwe, ukumbozwa kwe-adhesive ezindaweni zokuhlangana komthungo kwakungaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-60, okusho ukuthi cishe ingxenye yendawo yokubopha yayingenayo i-adhesive nhlobo. Sichaza izinga lokumbozwa kwe-adhesive okungenani amaphesenti angu-95 kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlangana ze-lamina, okuqinisekiswe yithimba lethu lekhwalithi ngokuhlola okubhubhisayo kumasampula adonsiwe avela endaweni ngayinye yokukhiqiza.
Ukuqedwa Kokuqedwa Komphezulu
Uma ubuso be-bamboo bungalungiswanga kahle ngaphambi kokufaka isembozo, ukuphela kugcina kuqhekeka kumashidi kunokuba kuguge kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngemikhiqizo evela ezimbonini eyeqa isinyathelo esibalulekile sokulinganisa umswakama ngaphambi kokuqeda. Ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe komswakama we-bamboo kumele kuqiniswe kube ngamaphesenti angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 ngaphambi kokufakwa noma yikuphi isembozo, ukusheshisa lesi sinyathelo ukuze kusheshiswe amashejuli okukhiqiza kudala ibhomu lesikhathi elizophela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha kusukela kusetshenziswe. Sikubonile lokhu kwehluleka emikhiqizweni evela kubahlinzeki ababeka phambili isivinini kunezinqubo zethu zokulungisa ezinconywayo.
Ukuhlanza indlu ehhotela kuyayixazulula inkinga uma besebenzisa ama-cleaner abrasive noma izihlanzi zeglasi ezisekelwe ku-ammonia ezindaweni ze-bamboo. Sifaka amakhadi emiyalelo yokunakekela kuwo wonke ama-oda ehhotela esiwathumelayo, kodwa avame ukunyamalala ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwabasebenzi. Sincoma ukuthi imiyalelo yokunakekela iphrintwe ngqo emaphaketheni omkhiqizo kunasezingxenyeni ezihlukene, okwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi iqembu lokuhlanza lilandele inqubo efanele.
Ukungazinzi kanye nokugoba kobukhulu
Ukugoba kwenzeka lapho uqalo lumunca umswakama ngokungalingani phezu kobuso balo. Ezindlini zangasese zasehhotela, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemikhiqizo ebekwe kuma-countertop eduze kwemithombo yomusi, lapho ubuso obunye bento esetshenziswayo bubhekene nomoya oshisayo nonomswakama kuyilapho ubuso obuphambene buhlala endaweni epholile, eyomile. Zonke ubuso eziyisithupha zento esetshenziswayo yento esetshenziswayo yento esetshenziswayo kumele zivalwe ngesistimu efanayo yokumboza ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama okuhlukile. Sibone abahlinzeki bemboza kuphela ubuso obubonakalayo obungaphezulu ngenkathi beshiya ingxenye engaphansi ingenalutho, okuqinisekisa ukugoba phakathi nesizini yokuqala yokusebenzisa. Emugqeni wethu wokukhiqiza, sivala zonke izindawo ngendlela efanayo, okuyisizathu esisodwa esenza amakhasimende ethu ehhotela angabiki izinkinga zokugoba.
Amaphethini Oku-oda Ngobuningi: Lokho Okwembulwa Yidatha Yokuthengwa Evela Kumaphrojekthi Okungenisa Izihambi
Ngemva kokusekela amaphrojekthi okuthengwa kwamahhotela asukela ezakhiweni zezitolo ezinkulu ezinamakamelo angu-80 kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinamakamelo angu-2,000, sithole amaphethini oku-oda ahambisana nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi okubushelelezi. Lawa maphethini awawona angokombono - avela ekuhlaziyweni kwethu okuqondile kwamarekhodi ethu okukhiqiza nokuthumela kuwo wonke amakhulu ama-akhawunti okungenisa izivakashi eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ukucushwa kwesethi yokugezela yehhotela ejwayelekile yendlu ephakathi nendawo kuhlanganisa izingcezu eziyisithupha: umshini wokukhipha insipho, isibambi samazinyo, i-tumbler, isitsha sensipho, ithileyi, kanye ne-caddy yokugcina izinto. Izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zivame ukwengeza isembozo sebhokisi lethishu kanye nebhasikidi likadoti. Ukuqonda ukucushwa okuqondile ekuqaleni kwenqubo yoku-oda kuvimbela ukwengezwa okubizayo kwaphakathi nephrojekthi okuphazamisa izinhlelo zokulayisha izitsha kanye namashejuli okukhiqiza.
Kumahhotela akhiwe kabusha, isikhathi sokuthenga sibalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthi izesekeli zendlu yokugezela yoqalo zidinga izinsuku ezingu-45 kuya kwezingu-60 zesikhathi sokukhiqizwa ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwesampula, ama-oda kumele afakwe kungakapheli izinyanga ezine ngaphambi kosuku lokufakwa olulindelekile. Sibone amaphrojekthi lapho abaklami bangaphakathi bashintsha khona umbala wendlu yokugezela ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuvulwa, okudinga uku-oda kabusha okuphelele kwendlu yokugezela eyenziwe nge-carbonized vs yemvelo. Lolu hlobo lokucindezela isikhathi lunezela izindleko futhi lufaka ingozi yekhwalithi njengoba ifektri ishesha ukuhlangabezana nesikhathi esibekiwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kweziqukathi Zephrojekthi Yehhotela
Isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 ukuphakama esingamamitha angu-60 sithwala cishe ama-cubic metres angu-67 empahla. Kumasethi okugeza ajwayelekile e-bamboo, isitsha esisodwa sithwala cishe amasethi ayisithupha angu-3,000 kuya ku-4,000, kuye ngokuthi amasethi athunyelwa ahlanganiswe noma agcwele. Ukupakisha okuqondile kunciphisa ivolumu cishe ngamaphesenti angu-35, okungasho umehluko phakathi kokufaka iphrojekthi esitsheni esisodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbili. Kumaqembu okuthenga aphatha isabelomali esiqinile sezokuthutha, izinketho zokupakisha okuqondile ezinemiyalelo yokuhlanganisa ehunyushwe olimini lokusebenza lwehhotela zifanele ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe komklamo.
Sincoma kakhulu uku-oda i-overage engu-5 kuya ku-8% ngaphezu kwenani lamakamelo ukuze kubhekwe ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, umonakalo wokufakwa, kanye nezidingo zokushintsha ezingenakugwenywa ngonyaka wokuqala wokusebenza. Ngokwalokho esikubonile, amahhotela a-oda i-order eqondile ngokwenani lamakamelo ahlala ebeka i-oda elincane elisheshayo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, okubiza kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye kune-oda lokuqala elikhulu. Sibone leli phethini liphindaphinda kulo lonke iphothifoliyo yamakhasimende ethu.
| Usayizi Wehhotela | Inani le-oda elinconyiwe (amasethi ayizingcezu ezi-6) | Usayizi Wesitsha | Isikhathi Esilinganiselwe Sokuhola |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isitolo esikhulu (amakamelo angu-50-100) | Amasethi angu-55-110 | I-LCL (isitsha esabiwe) | Izinsuku ezingu-35-45 |
| Ibanga eliphakathi (amakamelo angu-200-500) | Amasethi angu-220-550 | Isitsha esingamamitha angu-20 | Izinsuku ezingu-45-55 |
| Indawo yokuphumula (amakamelo angu-500-1000) | Amasethi angu-550-1,100 | Isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 | Izinsuku ezingama-50-60 |
| Iketanga elikhulu (amakamelo angaphezu kuka-1000) | Amasethi angu-1,100-5,000+ | I-HC engamamitha angu-40 amaningi | Izinsuku ezingama-60-90 (ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba) |
Ukuhlola Izesekeli Zegumbi Lokugeza Lasehhotela Abahlinzeki Abathengisa Ngobuningi: Uhlu Lokuhlola Olusebenzayo
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele wezinsiza zegumbi lokugezela lasehhotela ama-oda athengiswa ngobuningi kuhilela okungaphezu kokuqhathanisa izingcaphuno zamanani. Sihlanganise izindlela zokuhlola ezihlukanisa njalo abahlinzeki abathembekile kwabanenkinga, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu njengomkhiqizi kanye nokulalela oxhumana nabo ekuthengweni kwehhotela bechaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okubi kakhulu kwabahlinzeki. Sabelana ngalezi zindlela ngoba sikholelwa ukuthi abathengi abanolwazi benza abalingani abangcono besikhathi eside.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza. Cela umbiko wokuhlolwa kwefektri noma, ngokufanelekile, hlela ikholi yevidiyo ehamba phansi komkhiqizo. Umhlinzeki othi angakhiqiza amasethi okugeza e-bamboo angu-5,000 ezinsukwini ezingu-45 kufanele akwazi ukukukhombisa imishini yokucindezela i-lamination, imishini yokuqondisa i-CNC, imigqa yokuqeda, kanye nabasebenzi ukusekela leso simangalo. Siyazamukela lezi zicelo ngoba zihlunga abadayisi abamaka imikhiqizo evela kuma-workshop amancane ngaphandle kokubhekwa kwekhwalithi.
Ubuqiniso besampula. Isampula oyivumayo kufanele ivele emgqeni ofanayo wokukhiqiza, isebenzisa ibhetshi efanayo yezinto, ezokhiqiza i-oda lakho. Abanye abahlinzeki bakhiqiza isampula yeprototype ecwebezelisiwe bese bekhiqiza i-oda endaweni ehlukile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhambisana kwesampula nokukhiqiza kuyinkinga yekhwalithi yokuqala ekutholeni umkhiqizo we-bamboo wehhotela, simaka amasampula okukhiqiza ngezinombolo eziningi ezibuyela emuva kubhetshi ethile ye-bamboo eluhlaza kanye ne-glue esetshenziswa ekugayweni.
Imibhalo yokuhlola evela eceleni. Kudingeka imibiko yokuhlola ye-SGS noma ye-Bureau Veritas ehlanganisa ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde, ukumuncwa kwamanzi, kanye nokunamathela kokugqoka. Le mibiko kufanele ibhalwe phansi zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ku-oda lakho futhi ibhekisele kumamodeli athile omkhiqizo enkontilekeni yakho. Imibiko yokuhlola ejwayelekile evela emikhiqizweni ehlukene noma emijikelezweni yokuhlola emidala iyizimpawu ezibomvu.
Imininingwane yokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ehhotela. Amaphrojekthi ehhotela avame ukuhilela ukwamukela umkhiqizo endaweni yokwakha, hhayi endaweni yokugcina impahla. Ukupakishwa kumele kuvikele imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa ngabasebenzi abangenalo ulwazi ngoqalo. Siklama izinto zokufaka igwebu ngokwezifiso kanye nezivikelo zamakhona ze-oda ngalinye lehhotela ngoba ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kokuthengisa akusindi endaweni yokwakha.
Imininingwane Yesethi Yegumbi Lokugeza Eliyi-Bamboo Lokuklama Amahhotela Ngo-2025-2026
Umklamo wangaphakathi wehhotela uhamba ngezindlela ezikhetha uqalo njengento esetshenziswayo. Ukuqonda lezi zitayela kusiza amaqembu okuthenga ukuthi acacise imikhiqizo ezohlala isesimweni sayo ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuqala wokuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo, ovame ukuba yiminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi. Silandelela lezi zitayela eduze ngoba imephu yethu yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kumele ihlale iphambili kulokho amakhasimende ethu okungenisa izihambi azokudinga eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu kusukela manje.
Ukuhlanganiswa komklamo we-biophilic. Ukunyakaza komklamo we-biophilic, okuhlanganisa izinto zemvelo kanye nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni ezakhiwe, kusuke kufilosofi ye-niche kuya endinganisweni yomklamo wehhotela evamile. Izesekeli zendlu yokugezela ye-bamboo zifanelekile ngokwemvelo ngoba ziletha izinto zemvelo zangempela endaweni ephethwe yithayela, ingilazi, kanye ne-chrome. Izakhiwo ezilandela izitifiketi zomklamo we-biophilic zifuna ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo ye-bamboo engangenisi umswakama egcina ukubukeka kwayo kwemvelo eminyakeni eminingi yenkonzo.
Ubuhle obuncane obunama-palette ezinto ezifudumele. Ubuhle bendlu yokugezela emhlophe ne-chrome obugqamile obabukhona ngawo-2010 buthatha indawo yengaphakathi elifudumele nelinezimo ezithambile. Uhlamvu lwemvelo lwe-bamboo kanye nombala kuhambisana namathayili anombala womhlaba, izinto zethusi ezixutshwe ngebrashi, kanye nehadiwe emnyama engacwebezeli etholakala ezindlini zangasese zehhotela zanamuhla. Sibona imininingwane yokuthengwa ehambisana nemibala yombala we-bamboo nezinkomba ezithile ze-Pantone zephalethi yombala iyonke yegumbi.
Ukusimama njengophawu lokuhlukanisa uphawu. Imikhiqizo yamahhotela engabhala phansi imikhuba yayo yokusimama kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ilawula amazinga aphezulu ansuku zonke emakethe ezincintisanayo. Imikhiqizo ye-bamboo evela emithonjeni eqinisekisiwe eqhubekayo inegalelo kulokhu kulandisa. Sisebenzisana namaqembu okuthenga ukuze sihlanganise imibhalo yokuthola izinto ithimba lokumaketha lendawo elingabhekisela kuyo emibikweni yokusimama kanye nokuxhumana nezivakashi.
Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso Amasethi Egumbi Lokugeza Lama-Bamboo Ehhotela Elinophawu
Iningi lamaqembu amahhotela lifuna izinga elithile lokwenza ngokwezifiso izesekeli zawo zangasese, kungaba ukuqoshwa kwelogo okucashile, ubukhulu obuthile bokulingana nezakhiwo ze-vanity ezingezona ezejwayelekile, noma umbala ohlukile ohambisana nolimi lomklamo womkhiqizo. Emsebenzini wethu wokusebenzela, sisingatha lezi zicelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso nsuku zonke, futhi ukuqonda izinketho kanye nemiphumela yazo ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza kusiza amakhasimende ethu ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokushintshana.
Izindlela zokufaka ilogo. Ukuqopha nge-laser kuyindlela ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu yezesekeli zendlu yokugezela ye-bamboo ngoba kususa izinto kunokuba kufakwe ungqimba olungaphezulu olungaqhekeka. Sincoma ukuqopha ebusweni obungezansi noma odongeni olungaphakathi lwezesekeli lapho kubonakala khona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuhlanza indlu kodwa akuphazamisi ulwazi olubonakalayo lwesivakashi. Ukususa ilogo ebusweni) kuyindlela ehlukile egcina imigqa ehlanzekile yento.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu. Ubukhulu obungokwezifiso budinga uhlelo olusha lwe-CNC kanye namathuluzi, okwengeza izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-15 kusikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nenkokhelo yokusetha amathuluzi. Kodwa-ke, kumaqembu amahhotela ajwayelekile kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezinezilinganiso ezahlukene ze-vanity, isikhunta esisodwa esenziwe ngokwezifiso esikhokhelwa amakhulu amakamelo ngesakhiwo ngasinye siba ngeshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehlisa ukulingana.
Ukufaniswa kombala ngale kwemibala ejwayelekile eyenziwe nge-carbon kanye nemvelo. Imibala yebala elenziwe ngokwezifiso ingafinyeleleka kodwa yengeza ubunzima. Ibala kumele lihambisane nohlelo lwe-topcoat, futhi ukuhambisana kombala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza kudinga ukulawulwa kwenqubo okuqinile. Kumasethi oku-oda izakhiwo zokushintsha eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokufakwa kokuqala, ukugcina ukuqhubeka kombala kuyinselele esiyibhekana nayo ngokugcina amasampula amakhulu ombala kanye namarekhodi okwakhiwa kwawo wonke amaphrojekthi enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Hlola uhla lwethu oluphelele lweukwakheka kwesethi yendlu yokugezela ye-bambooukuze ubone izinketho ezijwayelekile nezingenziwa ngezifiso ezitholakalayo zamaphrojekthi ehhotela, noma vakashelaikhasi lethu eliyisiqaloukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamakhono ethu okukhiqiza imikhiqizo yoqalo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Namasethi Egumbi Lokugeza Labamboo Lokuthengwa Kwehhotela
1. Amasethi okugeza e-bamboo ahlala isikhathi esingakanani endaweni yehhotela?
Ngokugqoka kwe-polyurethane okuqiniswe yi-UV kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele, izesekeli zendlu yokugezela yoqalo ezindaweni zehhotela zivame ukuhlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ukuguguleka okubonakalayo kudingeke kushintshwe. Indlela yokupompa insipho ngokuvamile idinga ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokuba umzimba woqalo ubonise ukuwohloka okukhulu. Izakhiwo ezimweni ezinomswakama ophezulu (ogwini, ezindaweni ezishisayo) kufanele zihlele ukuphela okufushane kwalolo hlu futhi zibeke isabelomali ngokufanele.
2. Ingabe imikhiqizo yendlu yokugezela yoqalo ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwansuku zonke okuvela eshaweni lasehhotela?
Yebo, uma ivalwe kahle ngesistimu yokumboza efanele. Isici esibalulekile ikhwalithi yokusetshenziswa kokuqeda, hhayi nje uhlobo lokumboza. Enqubweni yethu yokukhiqiza, imikhiqizo enezinhlelo ze-polyurethane ezimbozwe nge-UV ezintathu imelana nokuguquguquka komswakama kwansuku zonke okujwayelekile ezindlini zangasese zasehhotela. Ukuqeda kwejazi elilodwa noma okusetshenziswe kabi kuzohluleka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhemikhali yokumboza ichazwe kanjani. Sihlala seluleka amakhasimende ethu ukuthi acele imibhalo yenqubo yokusetshenziswa kokumboza, hhayi uhlobo lokumboza kuphela.
3. Yiliphi inani elincane kakhulu le-oda lamasethi okugeza e-bamboo ehhotela?
Ubuningi be-oda obuncane buyahlukahluka kuye ngomphakeli kanye nobunzima bokucushwa. Kumasethi ethu ajwayelekile anezingcezu eziyisithupha, sivame ukusebenza ngamasethi ayi-100 ama-oda okuqala kanye namasethi angama-50 obuningi boku-oda kabusha. Ukucushwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okunobukhulu obufanele noma umsebenzi welogo kungase kube nobukhulu obuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusethwa kwamathuluzi. Ngoku-oda kwezakhiwo ze-boutique okungaphansi kobuncane, singaxhumanisa ukuthunyelwa okuhlanganisiwe namanye ama-oda echwebeni elifanayo lokuya khona ukuze sisize amakhasimende ethu amancane ukuthi afinyelele amanani amaningi.
4. Ingabe amasethi endlu yokugezela enziwe ngoqalo ayahambisana nemithetho yokuphepha emlilweni emahhotela?
I-bamboo ngokwayo ayimelani nomlilo ngokwemvelo, kodwa izinhlelo zokumboza ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yethu yezinga lehhotela zingafaka izithasiselo ezivimbela umlilo ezenza imikhiqizo ihambisane nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo yehhotela. Kuma-landscape adinga izesekeli zendlu yokugezela ukuze zihlangabezane nezilinganiso ezithile zokusabalala komlilo, sisebenzisa izembozo ezingaphakathi ezisebenza ngaphansi kokushisa. Sihlala sincoma ukuthi amakhasimende ethu acacise izidingo zokuthobela umlilo esiteji sokucaphuna, njengoba izinguquko zokumboza ezisebenza emuva zidinga ukukhumula nokulungisa kabusha impahla ekhona.
5. Izesekeli zendlu yokugezela eyenziwe ngoqalo ziqhathaniswa kanjani ne-teak noma i-acacia ezindlini zokugezela zasehhotela?
I-Teak inikeza okuqukethwe kwamafutha emvelo okuphezulu okunikeza ukumelana nomswakama okungokwemvelo ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokubopha ezisindayo, kodwa ibiza kakhulu futhi ibhekene nemikhawulo yokunikezwa eyandayo. I-Acacia ishibhile kune-teak kodwa inephethini yokusanhlamvu eguquguqukayo kakhulu kanye nokuqina okuphansi kobukhulu. I-bamboo ithatha indawo ephakathi nezindleko, idlula kokubili izilinganiso zokuqina, futhi inikeza izakhiwo zezinto ezihambisanayo kakhulu emikhiqizweni emikhulu ngoba izinto zokusetshenziswa zicutshungulwa zibe yimichilo ebekwe ngendlela ejwayelekile esikhundleni sokusikwa ngokhuni lwemvelo oluguquguqukayo.
6. Ingabe amasethi endlu yokugezela enziwe ngoqalo angaphinde asetshenziswe noma afakwe umquba ekupheleni kokuphila?
I-bamboo engagqokwanga ibola ngokuphelele futhi ingafakwa umquba. Nokho, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo egqokwanga ayinakwenziwa umquba ngoba ukuqeda kwe-polyurethane noma kwe-acrylic akuwohloki ngokwemvelo. Kumahhotela anemigomo yokusimama, indlela yokuphela kokuphila ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhumula umquba (okudinga izinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali) bese ufaka umquba emqubeni ongenalutho, noma ukusebenzisa kabusha izesekeli ezindaweni zabasebenzi noma ezindaweni ezingemuva kwendlu. Amanye amaqembu amahhotela anikela ngezesekeli ze-bamboo ezithathe umhlalaphansi ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, andise impilo yazo ewusizo kunokuba azithumele endaweni yokulahla udoti.
7. Yiziphi izitifiketi okufanele amaqembu okuthenga amahhotela azibheke lapho ethenga imikhiqizo yoqalo?
Izitifiketi ezifanele kakhulu zemikhiqizo yoqalo lwehhotela yisitifiketi se-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) sochungechunge lokugcinwa kwezinto ezisimeme, isitifiketi sokuphathwa kwemvelo se-ISO 14001 sesikhungo sokukhiqiza, kanye nemibiko yokuhlola ye-SGS noma ye-Bureau Veritas evela eceleni ehlanganisa ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde, ukumuncwa kwamanzi, kanye nokusebenza kokumboza. Emikhiqizweni ehloselwe imakethe yaseYurophu, imibhalo yokuthobela imithetho ye-REACH ibalulekile. Izakhiwo ezilandela i-LEED noma amakhredithi okwakha aluhlaza afanayo kufanele futhi zicele idatha yokuhlola umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinto ezivela kumhlinzeki wazo.
8. Amahhotela kufanele aziphathe kanjani izesekeli zendlu yokugezela eyenziwe ngoqalo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujulile?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujulile, izesekeli ze-bamboo kufanele zisuswe endlini yokugezela ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali okuhlanza aqinile. Sebenzisa indwangu ye-microfiber emanzi (hhayi emanzi) enesihlanzi esithambile, esingathathi hlangothi se-pH ukuze uhlanze njalo. Gwema i-bleach, izihlanzi ezisekelwe ku-ammonia, kanye nama-scrubbing pads abrasive, konke okulimaza ukuqeda. Uma ungqimba lubonisa izimpawu zokuguguleka ngemva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu yokusebenza, ukuslayida okuncane kanye nokufaka kabusha kungandisa impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa okuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-31-2026